Medically Reviewed by: Dr. Michael Vines, MD – Medical Director, Camelback Recovery
If you are looking for new ways to support your mental health, neurofeedback therapy offers a noninvasive approach to understanding and training your brain. This form of EEG biofeedback measures your real-time brainwave activity and provides gentle visual or auditory cues. Through structured training, you practice self-regulating brainwave patterns tied to attention, stress, sleep, mood, and overall focus.
At Camelback Recovery, we integrate neurofeedback therapy in Phoenix, AZ as part of your comprehensive, individualized care plan. Our team thoroughly reviews your symptoms, medical history, medications, and wellness goals. While evidence continues to evolve across different conditions, we view neurofeedback as a complementary tool rather than a quick cure or direct replacement for psychotherapy, medication, or psychiatric care. It is also distinct from TMS therapy, which uses targeted magnetic pulses instead of feedback-based brain training.
Call us at (602) 466-9880 to learn whether neurofeedback may fit your treatment needs.

What Is Neurofeedback?
Neurofeedback is a specialized form of biofeedback focused on your brain’s electrical activity. You may also hear it referred to as EEG biofeedback, EEG neurofeedback, or neurofeedback training.
During a session, sensors placed on your scalp passively record your brainwave patterns. These sensors do not send electricity into your brain. Instead, a computer translates your real-time activity into visual or auditory cues that respond as your brain creates targeted patterns.
The goal is to help you practice more adaptive brain responses through real-time feedback, repetition, and natural learning. While a published clinical review notes ongoing research around its overall evidence, limitations, and applications, many people find it helpful for self-regulation. Neurofeedback is noninvasive and drug-free, but we do not use it as a stand-alone diagnostic tool. Complete brainwave insights always require a broader clinical assessment from our team.
Neurofeedback vs. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
While neurofeedback records activity to help you learn self-regulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy (TMS) uses targeted magnetic pulses to stimulate specific brain regions directly. Their treatment protocols, clinical uses, and insurance coverage requirements differ, and our clinical team can help you determine which approach aligns best with your recovery plan.
How Does Neurofeedback Work?

Your care begins with a comprehensive review of your symptoms, treatment history, current medications, and personal recovery goals. During a typical training session, you can expect a simple process:
- We place small, passive sensors on your scalp.
- Our EEG equipment monitors your targeted brainwave activity.
- You watch a video, listen to music, or complete an interactive training activity.
- The computer program adjusts in real time as your brain produces desired patterns.
- You receive positive visual or auditory cues that reinforce those target responses.
For example, a video screen may become clearer, music volume may adjust, or a game may respond as your brain reaches desired states. As highlighted in a 2025 clinical review, these principles of operant learning and positive reinforcement drive effective neurofeedback training. Throughout your care, our team may monitor your theta waves, beta waves, or the relationships between specific frequency ranges. However, we keep in mind that these patterns do not independently diagnose any medical or psychological condition.
What Is a qEEG Brain Map?
A quantitative EEG, often called a qEEG brain map, analyzes electrical activity recorded across different areas of your scalp. While a qEEG helps us customize a personal training protocol, it cannot independently diagnose ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, traumatic brain injury, or any other mental health condition.
How Many Sessions May Be Recommended?
Neurofeedback typically involves a structured series of visits. While standard care plans often include 20 to 40 sessions, this is only a rough estimate. Your actual schedule depends on your symptoms, personal goals, response to care, and parallel treatments. We do not promise fixed outcomes or lasting results after a specific number of visits. Instead, we focus on tracking your real-world progress along the way.
What Conditions Can Neurofeedback Treat?
Neurofeedback has been studied for several behavioral, neurological, and mental health concerns. Because evidence varies by condition, we consider it one component of a personalized plan rather than a primary treatment.
ADHD and Attention Difficulties
ADHD is widely researched in neurofeedback training, with protocols targeting attention, memory, and self-regulation. However, clinical findings remain mixed. A 2025 systematic review of 38 randomized trials showed no overall core symptom improvement under blinded ratings, though minor benefits appeared in specific subgroups. We do not use neurofeedback to automatically replace medication, behavioral therapy, or psychiatric care.
Anxiety, Stress, Depression, and PTSD
We may evaluate neurofeedback as a complementary tool for anxiety, stress, hyperarousal, depression, and trauma. A systematic review found that biofeedback outperformed wait-list controls for anxiety, but did not prove superior to active treatments.
Your care plan may also include psychotherapy, TMS, or outpatient psychiatric care and medication management. You can explore our dedicated programs for depression treatment and care for PTSD and trauma-related symptoms.
Sleep, Cognitive Function, and Other Uses
Some protocols target sleep, memory, focus, chronic pain, or performance goals. Evidence for these uses remains limited. Neurofeedback does not replace medical rehabilitation, neurological evaluations, brain imaging, or emergency care.
What Does the Research Say About Neurofeedback?
Neurofeedback studies vary widely in devices, brainwave targets, control groups, and outcome measures. A systematic review noted promising findings in psychiatric biofeedback literature, but highlighted that study variations prevent definitive conclusions. Researchers continue to call for more standardized protocols and controlled trials.
When exploring your options with our team, we encourage you to ask:
- Which specific protocol do you recommend for my situation?
- What evidence supports this approach?
- How will we measure my real-world progress?
Mental Health Crisis Support
Neurofeedback is not emergency or crisis care. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, facing immediate danger, or having thoughts of self-harm, please call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away. You can also call or text 988 to reach the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline for free, confidential support 24/7.

Is Neurofeedback Safe?
Standard EEG neurofeedback is noninvasive, but some people experience mild, temporary side effects like fatigue, headaches, irritability, dizziness, sleep changes, anxiety, or emotional discomfort.
Please share your complete medical history with us, including any seizure history, neurological conditions, recent brain injuries, medication changes, or severe psychiatric symptoms. Neurofeedback may not be appropriate if you require immediate crisis stabilization or have unexplained neurological symptoms.
Neurofeedback Therapy Cost
Neurofeedback therapy costs vary based on your initial clinical assessment, qEEG mapping needs, session length, protocol complexity, and total visit count.
While general market estimates often range between $100 and $500 per session, this does not reflect a confirmed quote for our services. Before starting treatment, we recommend requesting a detailed financial estimate that outlines your planned visit count, reassessment schedule, cancellation policy, and any separate evaluation fees.
Is Neurofeedback Covered by Insurance?
Insurance coverage depends on your specific plan, diagnosis, network status, medical-necessity criteria, and prior authorization requirements. Certain policies may classify neurofeedback as investigational or restrict coverage for specific conditions.
Please note that standard benefit verification is not a guarantee of payment. We encourage you to review your deductible, copays or coinsurance, and session limits to understand your likely out-of-pocket costs.
Verify your insurance benefits with us so our team can help you review your estimated coverage and financial responsibility.
Neurofeedback as Part of a Personalized Treatment Plan
Neurofeedback is most effective when integrated into a comprehensive care strategy. Your overall plan may include psychotherapy, medication management, sleep hygiene, trauma-informed care, and stress-management techniques.
When you require higher levels of structure and support, we can align neurofeedback training alongside our structured outpatient care for mental health symptoms. Your specific history, symptoms, medications, and personal response to treatment always guide how we shape your plan.
Start Neurofeedback Therapy in Phoenix, AZ
At Camelback Recovery, we begin with a comprehensive clinical evaluation to understand your health history, current medications, symptoms, and goals. This helps us determine if neurofeedback therapy in Phoenix, AZ aligns with your needs and how to best integrate it into your care.
Neurofeedback is not appropriate for everyone. If another approach is better suited for your situation, we will discuss alternative treatment options and guide you toward the right next step.
Call our admissions team at (602) 466-9880 or verify your insurance coverage online to learn more about our Phoenix treatment options and get started.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS)
Sources
- Kerson, C., Sherlin, L. H., & Davelaar, E. J. (2025). Neurofeedback, biofeedback, and basic learning theory: Revisiting the 2011 conceptual framework. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-025-09756-4
- Marzbani, H., Marateb, H. R., & Mansourian, M. (2016). Neurofeedback: A comprehensive review on system design, methodology and clinical applications. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 7(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.15412/J.BCN.03070208
- Schoenberg, P. L. A., & David, A. S. (2014). Biofeedback for psychiatric disorders: A systematic review. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 39(2), 109–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-014-9246-9
- Tolin, D. F., Davies, C. D., Moskow, D. M., & Hofmann, S. G. (2020). Biofeedback and neurofeedback for anxiety disorders: A quantitative and qualitative systematic review. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1191, 265–289. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_16
- Westwood, S. J., et al. (2025). Neurofeedback for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 82(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.3702


